Therapy for Fawning

aka: chronic people pleasing, codependency, masking, the “good” kid, appeasing, and threat-based code-switching

It’s survival response. Self-abandonment in exchange for relational safety and survival.

A deep, painful internal longing is still holding the torch for embodied authenticity and an aligned, meaningful life. This is your resilience.

The Fawn Response:

After flight, freeze, and fight, Pete Walker, MA, MFT conceptualized the fawn response. The fawn response uses the social engagement system to maneuver unsafe relationships. It means being an expert in another person’s psychology and adapting yourself to that person’s needs and desires in order to minimize harm and find safety.

An overactive, chronic fawn response is often created in response to ongoing interpersonal maltreatment such as: childhood trauma, emotional neglect, narcissistic abuse, emotional abuse, psychological abuse, verbal abuse, sexual abuse, financial abuse, physical abuse, toxic work environments, medical abuse, toxic friendships, coercive control, parentification, immigration, discrimination, oppression of marginalized communities, and more.

The burnout is real. The stress that builds from living in relational hyper-vigilance, over-performing in relationships/work, and living a life that’s for someone else eventually wears on the body, mind, and soul. People often describe feeling alienated, disassociated, and disconnected from themselves. And maybe most profoundly, they find their authenticity to be a threat in their environment and relationships.

Lots of self-deprivation and little self-compassion.

Fawners take on so much from their environment and convince themselves (or be convinced of) their control of it. It can translate into strong self-hatred and negative self-talk. This can substantiate and lead to continual self-neglect.

Hypervigilance to other people’s moods.

You immediately know another person’s desires and feelings, and work to mold yourself into what they need from you. It’s an automatic, quick self-abandonment. In return, you are uncertain if the other person knows you and you struggle (or it’s unsafe) to ask for support.

Overly and inappropriately responsible.

You are quick to meet another person’s needs without considering your capacity or values. You can take blame and be accountable for other people or environments like nobody’s business. Perfectionism, compulsive caretaking, workaholism, and chronic self-sacrifice are a result.

Difficulty being seen and treated as your own person.

Boundaries and saying no are a challenge. Conversely, difficulty expressing wholehearted yeses in the face of an environment or people saying no. Authenticity feels dangerous and like a total hassle. It can look like being adaptable, easy going, and “good.” But actually, little is even known to you about being your own person.

Healing a Chronic Fawn Response

from: Self-abandonment in exchange for relational safety and survival.

to: Being myself, in my body, creates meaningful, mutually nourishing relationships with my world and myself.*

*And when it’s not safe, I can choose to fawn (or flight, freeze, fight) and take care of myself afterwards.

A person relaxing in a body of water with eyes closed and face tilted back, smiling with teeth visible.

Fawning is a body-led, automatic relational survival response.

Body-led:

Let your body and second-brain (the gut) tell the story of who you are and what’s happening through Somatic and EMDR therapies.

Automatic:

Practice taking a mindful pause and making conscious assessments and choices with Gestalt and Mindfulness-based therapies.

Relational:

Build a compassionate connection to your authenticity and maintain it in community with Social Justice, IFS and Attachment therapies.

  • “I folded myself into a quiet shape, one that wouldn’t rip your peace or challenge your version of love.”

    Rita Kay in the book Shhh… Don’t Say It: A Memoir in Fragments on Trauma, Abuse, CPTSD, and Healing

  • "Fawning is not a conscious choice. It is a survival mechanism. ... The fawner's intentions then were never to please or compulsively caretake. We were looking for power in situations where we were powerless."

    Dr. Ingrid Clayton, PhD in her book Fawning: Why the Need to Please Makes Us Lose Ourselves—and How to Find Our Way Back

  • "Fawn types seek safety by merging with the wishes, needs and demands of others. They act as if they unconsciously believe that the price of admission to any relationship is the forfeiture of all their needs, rights, preferences and boundaries."

    Pete Walker, MA, MFT in his essay “The 4Fs: A Trauma Typology in Complex PTSD”

  • "Fawning has been necessary for People of Color (POC) to survive in a society where white people have long been the gatekeepers determining whether and where POC can acquire property, attend schools, get jobs, be paid, get promoted, or merely exist."

    Meg Josephson, LCSW in the book Are You Mad at Me?

A woman with long brown hair, wearing a colorful red, yellow, and blue floral dress and black jacket, smiling outdoors with trees in the background.

Sara Loca, MA, LPCc

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